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Horribilis; the Last Grizzly Bears of the West 

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Bigfoot, Arizona’s Last Grizzly Bear was Killed in 1935 on Escudilla Mountain, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2025

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The last grizzly bear in California was was killed in Horse Corral Meadow in August of 1922, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2026

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Along the headwaters of the Navajo River near the New Mexican border, Colorado’s last grizzly bear was killed in 1970, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2025

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 In 1890, the Last Grizzly Bear in Texas was Killed in the Brown Mountains, Dibond Print, 45”’ x 60”’, 2025

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The Last Two Grizzly Bears in North Dakota were Killed Near the Town of Oakdale in the     Fall of 1897, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2026

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Old Ephraim’s Cenotaph, Wasatch Mountains, Utah, Dibond Print, 45”x60”’ x 4’, 2025

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 In 1931, the Last Grizzly Bear in Oregon was killed in Billy Meadows, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2026

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In 1823, Hugh Glass was attacked by a Grizzly Bear near the Forks of the Grand River, South Dakota, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2026

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On April 17, 1931 the Last Grizzly Bear in New Mexico was Killed along Rain Creek, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2025

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The Lewis and Clark expedition killed their first grizzly bear on April 29, 1805 near the        confluence of Big Muddy Creek and the Missouri River, Dibond Print, 45” x 60”, 2026

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This series features photographs of the sites where the last grizzly bears were killed in each of the states that constituted their historic range, and other related sites of historical importance. In the 1800’s grizzly populations saw a precipitous decline, due to the expansion of settlers from the eastern United States.  Grizzly bears were slowly extirpated, state by state, and now only survive as a remnant population, occupying only three percent of their historic range.  The idea for this series was inspired by the writer and naturalist Aldo Leopold. His essay, “Thinking Like a Mountain” details the hunt for, and subsequent killing of the last grizzly bear in Arizona in the Escudilla Mountain Wilderness. In his essay, he laments the extirpation of the grizzly bear and how its absence radically changed the perception of the landscape, “Escudilla still hangs on the horizon, but when you see it, you no longer think of the bear. It’s only a mountain now.”

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